Firewood Ratings
Wood Variety | Rating | Heat Yield | Burn Difficulty | Split Difficulty | Smoke | Sparks | BTUs per Cord |
Alder | Fair | Medium | Fair | Hard | Medium | Yes | 17.6 |
Apple | Fair | Medium | Hard | Easy | Medium | Few | 17.6 |
Ash | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 25.9 |
Aspen | Fair | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | No | 14.5 |
Basswood | Fair | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | No | 12.6 |
Beech | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 21.8 |
Birch | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 21.3 |
Black Locust | Excellent | Very High | Hard | Easy | Light | No | 26.5 |
Cherry | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 18.5 |
Chestnut | Poor | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | NA |
Cottonwood | Fair | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | No | 12.2 |
Cypress | Fair | Medium | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | NA |
Dogwood | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 24.3 |
Douglas Fir | Good | High | Easy | Hard | Heavy | Yes | 21.4 |
Eastern Red Cedar | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 17.5 |
Eastern White Pine | Fair | Low | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | 15.8 |
Elm | Fair | Medium | Medium | Easy | Medium | No | 23.8 |
Gum | Fair | Medium | Medium | Easy | Medium | No | 18.1 |
Hard Maple | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 29.7 |
Hickory | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 30.8 |
Ironwood (Hornbeam) | Excellent | Very High | Hard | Easy | Light | Few | 24.7 |
Juniper | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | NA |
Larch | Fair | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 20.8 |
Madrone | Excellent | High | Hard | Easy | Light | No | 30 |
Mesquite | Good | High | Medium | Easy | Medium | No | NA |
Pecan | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | NA |
Piinon | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | NA |
Ponderosa Pine | Fair | Low | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | 17 |
Red Oak | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 21.7 |
Redwood | Fair | Medium | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | NA |
Soft Maple | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 19.1 |
Southern Yellow Pine | Good | High | Easy | Hard | Heavy | Yes | NA |
Spruce | Poor | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 15.9 |
Sugar Pine | Fair | Low | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | 15.8 |
Sycamore | Fair | Medium | Medium | Easy | Medium | No | 18.5 |
Tamarack | Fair | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 20.8 |
True Firs | Fair | Low | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | 19.5 |
Walnut | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 20.3 |
Western Red Cedar | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 17.5 |
Western White Pine | Fair | Low | Medium | Hard | Medium | No | 15.8 |
White Cedar | Good | Medium | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 17.5 |
White Oak | Excellent | High | Easy | Hard | Light | No | 26.5 |
Willow | Fair | Low | Hard | Hard | Fair | Fair | 14.5 |
Yellow Poplar | Poor | Low | Easy | Hard | Medium | Yes | 16 |